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Building Services Engineering Research and Technology
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The optimisation of a thermal dual probe instrument for the measurement of the moisture content of building envelopes

Z. Ye, BEng PhD

CBES, Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, University College London, UK

M. Tirovic, MSc PhD

School of Engineering, Cranfield University, UK

M. Davies, BSc PhD

CBES, Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, University College London, UK, michael.davies{at}ucl.ac.uk

PH Baker, BScTech PhD

School of Engineering Science and Design, Glasgow Caledonian University, UK

M. Phillipson, BSc MSc CPhys MInstP

School of Engineering Science and Design, Glasgow Caledonian University, UK

GH Galbraith, BSc MSc PhD CEng MCIBSE

School of Engineering Science and Design, Glasgow Caledonian University, UK

R.C. McLean, BSc MPhil CEng MInstE MCIBSE

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, UK

A thermal dual-probe offers significant potential benefits over existing methods for making moisture measurements in building envelopes. Previous numerical modelling work by the authors has proven the basic validity of this approach. This paper deals with the further development of the dual-probe design and the associated experimental work. Firstly, the results of design optimisation, using two and 3D Finite Element models, are detailed. Secondly, the extensive experimental work undertaken to complement the modelling work is described. The measured data obtained from the thermal dual-probes was compared with the results of the series of gravimetric analyses. Close agreement between the two methods was obtained. This work clearly indicates that the thermal dual-probe is capable of accurate, in situ moisture measurements in building envelopes.

Practical application: There is a pressing need for the development of a suitable instrument capable of reliable in situ moisture measurements in building envelopes. Techniques are available to the building industry for such moisture measurements but all exhibit deficiencies in at least one critical area — for example, electrical resistance based techniques are potentially susceptible to errors related to the presence of salts within the material to be measured. A `thermal dual-probe' based technique offers significant potential benefits over existing methods. It would appear to be especially well suited, for example, to monitoring the drying out of buildings post-flood.

References

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  • Tarara JM, Ham JM Measuring soil water content in the laboratory and field with dual-probe heat-capacity sensors. Agronomy Journal 1997; 89: 535—42.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Davies M., Tirovic M., Ye Z., Baker PH A low cost, accurate instrument to measure the moisture content of building envelopes in situ: a modelling study. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 2004; 25: 295—304.[CrossRef]
  • Campbell GS, Calissendorff C., Williams JH Probe for measuring soil specific heat using a heat-pulse method. Soil Science Society of America Journal 1991; 55: 291—93.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Bristow KL, Campbell GS, Calissendorrf K. Test of a heat-pulse probe for measuring changes in soil water content. Soil Science Society of America Journal 1993; 57: 930—34.[Web of Science]
  • Bristow KL, Bilskie JR, Kluitenberg GJ, Horton R. Comparison of techniques for extracting soil thermal properties from dual-probe heat-pulse data. Soil Science 1995; 160: 1—7.[Web of Science]
  • RS, Mechanical products & tools, Vol 3, 2006.
  • BSI, BS EN ISO 12570, Hygrothermal performance of building materials — Determination of moisture by drying at elevated temperature, 2000.
  • Incropera FP, De Witt DP Introduction to heat transfer. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, 1985.
  • CELCON, The Thin-joint System: a complete guide, 2003.

Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, Vol. 28, No. 4, 317-327 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0143624407084183


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Ye, Z.
Right arrow Articles by McLean, R.C.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?